Cappadocia is a region in central Turkey known for its unique natural rock formations, cave dwellings, and fairy chimneys. The area was formed by volcanic eruptions and subsequent erosion, which created a landscape of cones, pinnacles, and valleys. The region has been inhabited since prehistoric times, and the early inhabitants carved out homes and churches in the soft tuff stone. Today, Cappadocia is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can explore the cave dwellings, hike through the valleys, and take hot air balloon rides to admire the unique rock formations from above. The area is also known for its rich history and has many historic sites, including the ancient city of Goreme, the rock-cut churches of the Sinassos Valley, and the Underground City of Derinkuyu.
